Our 8 Days Travel Itinerary Of Cyprus - Easter Cyprus and Central Troodos Mountains

Cyprus is an island nation located in the Eastern Mediterranean Sea. Cyprus today is a complex tapestry of Greek, Turkish and Middle Eastern cultures and British, colonial influences emerging from its complex and layered historical past. It has numerous archaeological sites, ancient ruins and historic towns, captivating landscapes from rugged mountains to beautiful beaches, diverse cultural heritage and mouth-watering food - making it a well-rounded destination to visit. The official languages are Greek and Turkish and English is widely spoken. This is our travel story, how we sepnd our time in the island and explored length and breath of it. This is our 8 days travel itinerary of Cyprus, covering eastern Cyprus and central Troodos Mountains.

Day 1 – Larnaca 

Larnaca is a charming city located on the southern coast of Cyprus. It is a city rich in history, culture, and natural beauty but has a lovely laid-back atmosphere. Spring (April to June) and autumn (September to November) are the best times to visit due to the mild weather.  

We started our Sunday with a breakfast at StoArtos Coffee Bakery and headed to our four destinations that we had planned to cover before lunch. Three of the destinations are can be combined -The Larnaca aqueduct with a leisurely walk or bike ride around the Larnaca Salt Lake and the nearby Hala Sultan Tekke mosque. 

Church of Saint Lazarus 

The church is centrally located in Larnaca, near the main promenade and Finikoudes Beach. It is one of the most significant and revered religious sites in Cyprus. This beautiful church is dedicated to Saint Lazarus, who, according to Christian tradition, was raised from the dead by Jesus Christ. After his resurrection, Lazarus is believed to have fled to Cyprus due to persecution and later became the first Bishop of Kition (modern-day Larnaca) and is believed to have lived in Larnaca for 30 more years. 

Church of Saint Lazarus  in Larnaca is a fine example of Byzantine architecture

This beautiful orthodox church was built in the 9th century by Byzantine Emperor Leo VI the Wise to honour Saint Lazarus. According to tradition, the church was constructed over the tomb of Saint Lazarus. During the Ottoman period, the church was converted into a mosque, but it was later returned to the Orthodox Christians when the British annexed Cyprus. 

Elaborate wood-carved iconostasis at Church of Saint Lazarus  in Larnaca

The church is a fine example of Byzantine architecture and is constructed primarily from local limestone and features a combination of architectural styles due to various restorations over the centuries. The church has a three-aisled basilica design with a bell tower that was added in the 19th century. Inside, the church is richly decorated with religious icons, chandeliers, and an elaborate wood-carved iconostasis (altar screen) created in the 18th century. The iconostasis is adorned with gilded icons and intricate carvings depicting scenes from the Bible and the life of Saint Lazarus. Beneath the altar, a small crypt can be accessed, where the tomb of Saint Lazarus is believed to be located.  

The marble sarcophagus of Saint Lazarus and worshipers litting candles next to it

Although the remains were transferred to Constantinople (modern-day Istanbul) In 9th century AD and later to Marseille, the marble sarcophagus and a few bones were found in the church during the 1972 renovation. 

Today, the church is an active place of worship, and visitors can attend services, especially on significant feast days such as the feast of Saint Lazarus, celebrated eight days before Easter. As a place of worship, it is considerate to dress modestly. 

Larnaca Aqueduct  

The Larnaca aqueduct is located just outside the city, near the Larnaca Salt Lake and close to the main road leading to the Larnaca International Airport. It is easily accessible by car or bicycle, and there are parking areas nearby. 

The Larnaca aqueduct - Example of remarkable Ottoman engineering and architecture

The Larnaca Aqueduct, is an impressive historical structure also known as ‘Kamares’ which means "arches" in Greek, reflecting the aqueduct's defining architectural feature. It was commissioned to be built in the 18th century by the Ottoman governor of Larnaca- Bekir Pasha to supply fresh water to the region from a spring in the nearby village of Tremithos (today known as Tersefanou), approximately 6 miles away. It played a vital role in supplying fresh water to the city's inhabitants for nearly two centuries until the 1930s, when modern water supply systems were introduced to Larnaca. 

Made from local limestones, the aqueduct used to carry spring water to Larnaca from neraby village of Tremithos using natual slope of the land to carry the water

This impressive stone aqueduct is a remarkable example engineering and water management during the Ottoman period and was designed to harness the natural slope of the land, using gravity to transport water across the valley and into the city. It was constructed using local limestone and consists of 75 arches.  

It spans a length of about 6 miles, although only a portion of this is visible today. The aqueduct is a protected cultural heritage site, and efforts have been made to preserve it as an important part of Larnaca's historical landscape.  

We had a nice leisurely walk along the aqueduct and admired the magnificence of its arches, stretching across the landscape and the wildflowers and the gentle breeze! The aqueduct is illuminated at night, creating a stunning sight as the arches are lit up against the dark sky. It’s a beautiful place to visit after dark for a different perspective. 

Larnaca Salt Lake  

The Larnaca Salt Lake known locally as ‘Alyki’, is located just west of Larnaca city, close to Larnaca International Airport and near the famous Hala Sultan Tekke mosque. 

It is one of the most famous natural landmarks in Cyprus. It is a unique ecosystem that offers a stunning landscape and an opportunity to observe wildlife, particularly during the winter months. 

Alyki - The Larnaca Salt Lake, is the second largest salt lake in Cyprus

The salt lake actually consists of a network of four lakes: the main lake, Lake Aliki, and three smaller ones called Orphani, Soros, and Spiro. Together, these lakes cover an area of about 1.4 square miles, making it the second largest salt lake in Cyprus, after the Akrotiri Salt Lake near Limassol. 

Historically, the lake was an important source of salt for Cyprus. During the dry summer months, the water evaporates, leaving behind a thick crust of salt. This salt was harvested and exported extensively from the Middle Ages until the early 1980s. Today, salt is no longer harvested from the lake, but the white salt crust that forms in summer is a distinctive feature of the landscape. 

There are several walking paths around the Larnaca salt lake with viewpoints

The Larnaca Salt Lake is a vital habitat for migratory birds, particularly flamingos. During the winter months (typically from November to March), the lake is filled with water, attracting thousands of flamingos and other bird species such as herons, avocets, and wild ducks. It's a significant resting place for these birds as they migrate between Africa and Europe, making it an important bird-watching site. Besides birds, the area is home to various plant species adapted to the saline environment, such as salt-tolerant plants and shrubs. The area also supports a range of other wildlife, including insects and small mammals. 

There are several walking paths around the lake with viewpoints from where you can observe the birds. If you have a pair of binoculars or a camera with a zoom lens then you can probably get more fun with bird watching!  With all the magic from the colorus of the white salt crust, pink flamingos, and surrounding greenery- this sure is a photographer’s paradise! 

We did see some birds including some flamingos during our visit, though we weren’t expecting any! 

The walking trails around the salt lake make for an enjoyable leisurely stroll, connect the lake with the Hala Sultan Tekke mosque, which was our next destination! 

Hala Sultan Tekke 

Located on the western shores of the Larnaca Salt Lake and surrounded by a tranquil palm grove, the Hala Sultan Tekke mosque is definitely a serene place to visit.  It is considered the fourth holiest sites in Islam after Mecca, Medina, and Jerusalem.

Hala Sultan Tekke, located on the wester hores of the Larnaca Salt Lake 

The mosque is believed to be the burial site of Umm Haram bint Milhan known as ‘Hala Sultan’ in Turkish tradition, was a companion and the maternal aunt of the Prophet Muhammad. She was one of the Muslims wartime nurses who served wounded soldiers. She accompanied early Muslim expeditions to Cyprus. Lived life in Medina and different parts of the world, such as Syria, Palestine, Egypt and lastly in Cyprus. During a campaign against the Byzantine Empire in the 7th century, she sailed on the sea to reach Cyprus.  

Built by Ottoman Turks in the late 18th century, Hala Sultan Tekke is considered the fourth holiest sites in Islam in the world

The mosque was built by Ottoman Turks in the late 18th century, under the orders of the then Ottoman Governor of Cyprus. It was constructed at the site where Umm Haram was believed to have fallen from her horse and died.  

The Hala Sultan Tekke complex consists of several structures, including the mosque itself, a mausoleum (tomb of Umm Haram), a minaret, and a courtyard. The mosque's architecture reflects typical Ottoman design, with a large domed roof and a minaret that rises above the surrounding landscape. 

Main prayer hall of Hala Sultan Tekke

The interior of the mosque is simple, featuring a prayer hall with a mihrab (a niche indicating the direction of Mecca), and a minbar (a pulpit used by the imam for sermons). The interior is decorated with traditional Islamic motifs and calligraphy. 

The tomb of Umm Haram is located in the mosque's inner courtyard and is covered with a stone slab.  Over the years, the mosque complex has been expanded and restored multiple times. 

Visitors can explore the mosque complex, including the main prayer hall, the tomb of Umm Haram, and the surrounding gardens. As a religious site, visitors are expected to dress modestly.  

After visiting Hala Sultan Tekke, with a nice appettie we headed to Zenon Taverna in Larnaca. After enjoying a sumptuous and satoisfactory Cyriopt meal we started driving towards our next destination of the day - Neolithic Settlement of Choirokoitia.

Neolithic Settlement of Choirokoitia 

The Neolithic Settlement of Choirokoitia (or Khirokitia) is a well-preserved archaeological site near Larnaca. It is located about 20 miles southwest of Larnaca and 30 miles south of Nicosia, just off the main highway connecting the two cities. It is a window to the agricultural practices, social organization, and architectural development during the Neolithic period in the Eastern Mediterranean region.  

Foundations of circular dwellings from Neoloithic period at Neolithic Settlement of Choirokoitia 

The settlement dates back to the Pre-Pottery Neolithic period and is one of the earliest known farming communities in Cyprus. The site was discovered in the 1930s, and systematic excavations began in 1936 and have continued intermittently, providing substantial archaeological evidence of early Neolithic society on the island. In recognition of its historical significance the Neolithic Settlement of Choirokoitia was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1998. 

Reconstructed dwellings from Neolethic period at Neolithic Settlement of Choirokoitia

The settlement is strategically situated on a hillside overlooking the Maroni River. The settlement is encircled by a stone wall and contains unique circular dwellings of various sizes built with limestone and mudbrick, with stone foundations and flat or slightly domed roofs made from wood, reeds, and mud.  There are quite a few ‘reconstructed’ dwellings that give a sneak peek into the original way of life during those time. This communal way of life during the Neolithic period with shared hearths and storage pits, shared spaces seems quite advanced for that period.  

The inhabitants were thought to be doing mixed farming cultivating crops like wheat, barley, and lentils, and raising domesticated animals such as sheep, goats, and pigs and continued to hunt and gather.  They often buried their dead beneath the floors of houses as skeletal remains and grave goods, such as tools, pottery, and ornaments, have been discovered.  

Beautiful panoramic views of Maroni River valley Neolithic Settlement of Choirokoitia 

We spent some time walking and stopping to enjoy the beautiful panoramic views from the hillside location overlooking the Maroni River valley. We finished visiting the Neolithic Settlement of Choirokoitia late afternoon and haeded to our last destination of the day - The Holy Church of the Virgin Mary Angeloktisti 

The Holy Church of the Virgin Mary Angeloktisti 

Also known as Panagia Angeloktisti, this historic Byzantine church is located in the village of Kiti, near Larnaca. The name ‘Angeloktisti’ means ‘built by angels’ in Greek, and according to local legend, the church was miraculously built by angels overnight to protect it from a group of invaders.  

The Holy Church of the Virgin Mary Angeloktisti is one of the most important examples of Byzantine art in Cyprus

The original early Byzantine Basilica is thought to date back to the 6th century during the early Christian period in Cyprus. The current structure is a reconstruction on the foundations of the original basilica which was thought to have been damaged due to an earthquake and dates back to primarily to the 11th century. The church is relatively small, with a single nave and a dome supported by four arches built in the shape of a cross-in-square, which was a common architectural style for orthodox churches and Byzantine architecture.  

Famous and well-preserved mosaic of Virgin Mary (Panagia) holding the infant Jesus in her arms, The Holy Church of the Virgin Mary Angeloktisti

The church is renowned for its ancient mosaics and its unique architectural features, making it a significant religious and cultural site on the island. Inside, the church boasts well-preserved frescoes and a remarkable mosaic made of small, coloured stones and glass of the Virgin Mary (Panagia) holding the infant Jesus in her arms, flanked by two archangels. This mosaic is located in the apse of the church and is considered one of the most important examples of Byzantine art in Cyprus.  

Elaborate wood-carved iconostasis at the Holy Church of the Virgin Mary Angeloktisti 

The Holy Church of the Virgin Mary Angeloktisti is an important site of worship for the Greek Orthodox community in Cyprus and is a place of pilgrimage, especially on the feast day of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary, celebrated on 15th August. As this is a religious site, it is good to dress modestly. 

With all the walking and exploring, we were ready to call it a day and retreat back to the hotel to relax! 

Day 2 – Aiya Napa and Cape Greco National Forest Park 

On day two we drive towards the east/ south-east part of the island.

Ayia Thekla Chapel 

A simple yet charming chapel with its whitewashed walls and blue dome, Ayia Thekla has a beautiful backdrop by virtue of its coastal location. The blue dome and bell tower and the white walls stand out against the backdrop of the turquoise Mediterranean Sea. Situated near a small beach with the same name, Ayia Thekla Beach, the chapel offers a serene place for a stop over and a leisurely stroll.  

Small blue and white orthodix chapel of Ayia Thekla Chapel 

This small orthodox chapel was built in the 16th century by the Venetians and dedicated to Saint Thekla, a revered early Christian saint who is considered one of the first female martyrs of the Christian faith. Thekla is considered a proto-martyr, even though she was not martyred in the traditional sense. She is venerated as a saint by both the Eastern Orthodox Church and the Roman Catholic Church. 

Cape Greco National Forest Park  

Located in the southeastern coast of Cyprus, near Ayia Napa and Protaras, Cape Greco National Forest Park is a protected national park, known as known for its dramatic cliffs, crystal-clear waters, and diverse flora and fauna. It is also a designated Natura 2000 site- which means it is a protected area within the European Union's Natura 2000 network that aims to preserve biodiversity by protecting certain animal species and their habitats.  

Panoramic views and hiking trails of Cape Greco National Forest Park 

It is a nice place to walk or hike along the several well-marked hiking trails that wind through the area. The rugged cliffs offer panoramic views of the Mediterranean Sea. It’s a great spot for photography, especially during sunrise and sunset when the colours are particularly vibrant.  

The Blue Lagoon 

The Blue Lagoon often confuses visitors because there is a more famous Blue Lagoon in the Paphos district, near the Akamas Peninsula, which is renowned for its turquoise waters and beautiful natural scenery. However, in terms of Larnaca area, "Blue Lagoon" refers to Cape Greco. The Blue Lagoon is known for its brilliant blue and turquoise waters, which are crystal clear so you can explore the caves, swim, or snorkel in the clear waters and enjoy the underwater landscape and see the abundant marine life. 

Blue lagoon of Cape Greco National Forest Park 

There are also many boat tours from Ayia Napa and Protaras that offer trips to the Blue Lagoon. Some tours also include snorkeling equipment and provide opportunities for cliff jumping. 

Cyclops Cave 

Cyclops Cave is located in the southwest side of the Ammachostos district. The Konnoi - Cyclops Cave trail follows a route parallel to the rugged shore and passing through shrubby vegetation. It takes around 15 minutes from Konno bay. The cave is located at an altitude of 15 metres above sea level. It is relatively shallow so can feel claustrophobic to some people, but is an area of approximately 100 square metres with two entrances, one facing the sea and the other being hidden by vegetation. We entered through the second and came out through the sea facing entrance.  

One of the entrence to Cyclops Cave

The cave gets its name from the legend of the Cyclops, one-eyed giants from Greek mythology, it is believed that the cave was inhabited by a family of cyclops after they were shipwrecked on the island following a storm.  

After lots of walkinmg and hiking in the morning, we headed for lunch at Old Simos Tavern. After enjoying a relaxing and delicious mediterranean lunch we headed back to Cape Greco National Forest Park for couple more attractions.

Kamara Tou Koraka or Crow’s Arch 

Kamara Tou Koraka, also known as the ‘Arch of Korakas’ or ‘Crow’s Arch’, is a natural stone arch situated within the Cape Greco National Forest Park and positioned on the southeastern coast of Cyprus, between the towns of Ayia Napa and Protaras. It is easily accessible from Larnaca by car, taking about 45 minutes. 

Kamara Tou Koraka or Crow’s Arch 

The stone arch is a natural geological formation created by the erosive action of the sea and wind over thousands of years. The arch spans over the sea and is composed of limestone, which is prevalent in the Cape Greco region. It extends about 15 meters (approximately 50 feet) across the water, with a height of about 30 meters (approximately 100 feet) above sea level at its highest point. However, due to erosion and the potential danger of collapse, there are now barriers and warning signs to prevent people from walking on the arch. 

Ayioi Anargiroi Church  

Ayioi Anargyroi Church is a small, picturesque Greek Orthodox chapel located on the eastern coast of Cyprus, in the Cape Greco National Forest Park, close to the towns of Ayia Napa and Protaras.  

Inside of Ayioi Anargyroi Church

The church is dedicated to the ‘Holy Unmercenaries’ or ‘Ayioi Anargyroi’ in Greek, - the word anargyroi means ‘without silver’ or ‘without money.’ The title ‘Ayioi Anargyroi’ is given to saints who provided free medical care and performed miracles of healing. The most famous among these saints are ‘Saints Cosmas and Damian’, who were twin brothers and physicians from the early Christian period known for their charitable works.  

Ayioi Anargyroi Church is a small, picturesque Greek Orthodox chapel located in the Cape Greco National Forest Park

Ayioi Anargyroi Church is a simple, whitewashed chapel with a blue dome, typical of the traditional Greek Orthodox architecture seen throughout Cyprus. The church is also a popular venue for weddings and christenings, thanks to its picturesque setting and serene atmosphere. 

The church is easily accessible by car, with a small parking area nearby. Like we did, the Ayioi Anargyroi Church is often combined with other attractions in the Cape Greco area, such as the Kamara Tou Koraka and the various sea caves and hiking trails. A good way to combine some inner reflection and serenity with some hiking, walking and exploring the beautiful waters! 

Sea Caves, Ayia Napa 

Pictursque view of sea and rock formation from sea cave, Ayia Napa

The sea caves along the coastline of Ayia Napa, have some stunning rock formations. There is one main circular cave that’s easily accessible after a bit of trekking down and offers magnificent views of the caves but be prepared for a queue of creative young Instragrammers waiting to try a few dozen shots! 

Love Bridge or Bridge of Love, Ayia Napa 

Love bridge is one of the most popular natural attractions in Ayia Napa. It’s a naturally formed rocky arched bridge created centuries ago and the shape of the bridge is completely natural without any human intervention. The bridge is an extension of the natural rocky plateau at the edge of the sea, extending onto a bedrock located over the crystal-clear turquoise water. The bridge is approximately 6 meters in length and roughly 1 meter wide.  

Love Bridge of Ayia Napa

The place is very popular among the photographers and couples, specially during sunset as the setting sun behind the bridge present a magical view. It is believed that kissing your loved one and making a wish while standing on the middle of teh arch always comes true. Aside from photographers and Instagrammers it is also a favourite spot for romantic walks and proposals, hence the nickname ‘Love Bridge’.  

Love Bridge Ayia Napa

There is a small car park near the bridge from where the walk to the bridge takes around 5 minutes. We arrived at the location later afternoon and crowed was already starting to build up. This suggests the area become crowded at sunset when everyone tries to capture a span of setting sun behind the bridge. We send good 30-45 minutes there, took a lot of snaps and headed to our last destination of the day which was a stone throw away from love bridge – Ayia Napa Sculpture Park.  

Sculpture Park, Ayia Napa 

Inaugurated in 2014, Aiya Napa Sculpture Park is a blend of art, history and mythology with nature and landscape brought together under one roof, or rather open sky! The park is spread across 20,000 square meter area on a slope ground that run down towards the sea and gives a panoramic view of the coastline and the sea beyond it. The sculpture park houses art from 40 sculptors from around the world. And artwork is keep growing with every passing year with more sculptures are finding a place in the park.  

Sclupture Park, Ayia Napa

Many sculptures of mythological gods and goddesses including Aphrodite, Hermes, Poseidon and many others can be found in the park made by various sculptors. All sculptures are places alongside the winding walking path that goes around the park.  

Sclupture Park Ayia Napa

The entry to the park is free all day and there is a car cark at the entrance which is also free. There are toilets and cafe in the park for visitors. We visited the park late afternoon and stroll around the part leisurely till sun set. It was a great and relaxing end of a day filled with lots of walking and hiking in lap of nature.  

Day 3 - Beautifil Villages in foothills of Troodos Mountains

On day three we drove towards the north of island to the foothills of Troodos Mountain to visit some of the most beautiful and picturesque villages of Cyprus.  

Kato Drys Village 

Kato Drys is located approximately 36 kilometres southwest of Larnaca in the foothills of the Troodos Mountains. It is charming little village bursting with traditional architecture. The name Kato Drys means ‘Lower Oak’ in Greek, which reflects the abundance of oak trees in the area. The village has a long history, with roots dating back to Byzantine and medieval times. Over the centuries, it has retained much of its traditional character and charm which can be seen today in its narrow, winding streets and traditional stone-built houses, many of which have been restored and preserved. The architecture features stone facades, wooden balconies, and tiled roofs, typical of Cypriot rural villages.  

Traditional and charming houses and alleyway of Kato Drys village 

The village has a long tradition of agriculture, particularly in grape cultivation and wine production. It is also known for its olive groves and production of olive oil. In addition to agriculture, Kato Drys has a history of traditional crafts, including embroidery, lace-making, and basket weaving. These crafts are still practiced by some of the village’s residents and are an important part of its cultural heritage. 

The picturesque village of Kato Drys

As you walk around the village, you can visit some of the other attractions in the area: 

• St. Charalambos Church: The main church in the village, dedicated to Saint Charalambos, is a small but beautiful church, featuring traditional iconography. 

• Kato Drys is also home to the Local Museum of Folk Art, which provides insights into the traditional life of the village and the surrounding region. The museum exhibits a collection of artifacts, including tools, household items, and textiles, showcasing the rural lifestyle of the past. 

• Bee and Embroidery Museum: This museum highlights the history and importance of beekeeping and intricate traditional embroidery in the village’s economy and culture.  

Museum of Folk Art, Kato Dyrs village

The surrounding countryside has some beautiful vineyards, olive groves that make the most of the scenic landscapes of the Troodos foothills.  

Christoudia Winery 

Vineyard of Christoudia Winery, Kato Drys

Christoudia Winery is a small but picturesque winery located just outside the village of Kota Drys in a small valley. The winery makes red, wite, rose and dessert wine from the vineyards around the winery. The winery offers a relaxing outdoor wine tasting session in a beautiful setting near the vineyard. We tasted few wines, walked around the vineyards under late morning sun for a while before leaving the winery with couple of bottles of wines.

Wine tasting at Christoudia Winery, Kato Drys

When we visited Cyprus in April and hence grapes vines were just started to grow leaves after long dormant winter period. This winery and its vineyards look even more splendid in summer months of August and early September when the vines are fully grown and overloaded with bunch of grapes ready to be harvested. The winery also hosts wedding and private events throughout the year.     

Village of Pano Lefkara 

Pano Lefkara is a picturesque village nestled on the southern slopes of the Troodos Mountains. The name ‘Lefkara’ is thought to have come from the Greek words ‘lefka’, meaning white and ‘ori’, meaning mountains, referring to the white limestone hills surrounding the area. Pano Lefkara is a beautiful village with narrow, winding streets, stone-built houses, and traditional architecture. Many of the buildings have been well preserved and feature classic Cypriot elements such as wooden balconies, ornate doors, and red-tiled roofs.  

Village of Pano Lefkara

Pano Lefkara is renowned for its traditional lacemaking, known as ‘Lefkaritika’, and silverwork. Lefkaritika lace is characterized by its intricate geometric patterns and is often made with a combination of cutwork and needle lace. Lefkara lace is traditionally made by women in the village, often sitting outside their homes or in courtyards, meticulously creating each piece by hand. Lefkara lace was so esteemed that it is said Leonardo da Vinci visited the village in 1481 and purchased lace to decorate the altar of the Duomo di Milano (Milan Cathedral). The craftsmanship of Lefkara lace was recognized by UNESCO in 2009 when it was inscribed on the ‘Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity’. 

Lefkaritika - Pano Lefkara's renowned traditional lacemaking

In addition to lace, Pano Lefkara is also known for its fine silverwork. The village’s silversmiths produce intricate filigree jewellery and other decorative items, showcasing exceptional craftsmanship. Like Lefkara lace, the silver items are often handmade, using traditional techniques passed down through generations. 

Silverwork of Pano Lefkara

You can also visit the Church of the Holy Cross, a 14th century church which features a blend of Gothic and Byzantine architectural styles and houses a unique silver cross containing a relic of the True Cross, which is believed to have been brought to the village during the Crusades. 

Church of the Holy Cross, Pano Lefkara Village

Pano Lefkara is also home to several small museums, including the Local Museum of Traditional Embroidery and Silversmithing, which showcases the history and techniques of the village’s famous crafts. 

Stone-built houses and traditional architecture in Puno Lafkara Village

We strolled through the narrow streets of the village, spending time with quirky little shops selling laces or cookies with real looking laces and also fine Filigree jewellery. Talking with the shop owners and buying a few knick-knacks gives you a glimpse into the almost lost art of selling!  

Cobbled streets and colourful house of Puno Lafkara Village

After some good old shopping, we headed for a slow and relaxed lunch at Pavilion Restaurant in Pano Lefkara. 

Terra Oliva Organic Olive Farm 

Terra Oliva Organic Olive Farm is situated near the village of Pano Lafkara in the Larnaca District. The region is known for its scenic landscapes, with rolling hills, fertile soils, and a climate that is ideal for olive cultivation. The farm is led by a mother son duo who seem extremely passionate about their work and quality of produce.  

The farm shop at Terra Olive Organic Olive Farm

Olive oil, Olives and olive paste testing platter at Terra Olive Organic Olive Farm

They use organic farming methods and employ sustainable agricultural practices to maintain soil health and promote biodiversity. Harvesting is also done using traditional methods, often by hand, to ensure that the olives are picked at their peak ripeness. After harvesting, the olives are promptly processed at the farm’s own facilities which use modern cold-press extraction techniques to retain the flavour and nutritional value.  

Age old olive tree from Terra Oliva Organic Olive Farm

Canopy walkway over the olive grove at Terra Oliva Organic Olive Farm

We did the tour and tasting - in reverse order though! We were welcomed into a huge shed-like structure with a generous variety of olives, olive paste and breads, and wine. The beautiful sun and the breeze provided the perfect setting to enjoy some delicious olives right at the farm. We got a few bottles of olive oil and paste and then ventured to the tour aspect. The best part was this insanely old olive tree which had an open trunk and you could literally walk into the trunk! The olive farm has a wooden canopy walking deck over the olive grove which present a panoramic view of the farm and sarraounding moountains.

Bar area at the back of Terra Olive Organic Olive Farm

The view of mountain and valley from the bar area at the back of Terra Olive Organic Olive Farm

`We then casually explored the farm on our own and then settled at the rooftop bar like area where the mum owner chatted in all her liveliness over some zesty handmade lemonade! The view of the surrounding landscape from the vewing platform of the bar area was stunning, breathtaking and peaceful. We sat quietly and enjoyed the view while sipping freshly made cold lemonade in sunny afternoon.

Village of Vavatsinia 

The cobbled street and old houses from the village of Vavatsinia

After spending a relaxing time in olive firm, we headed towards the mountain village of Vavatsinia in late afternoon. The village was established during the Arab incursions when people from coastal Cyprus escaped to mountain with their animals. Which makes the shepherds as the original occupants of this village.  The village houses many old traditional buildings made from stone with terracotta roof, similar to the other picturesque villages from the surrounding area.  

The church of Saint George the Great in the centre of village of Vavatsinia

Inside of The church of Saint George the Great in the village of Vavatsinia

In the centre of the village, in the square the main church of the village is located. The church which is dedicated to Saint George the Great was constructed in 1912. The church is open to victors from late April to early November. We were the only visitors at the church when we visited the village. It was late afternoon, and sun was about to set beyond the mountains of village of Vavatsinia, so we headed back to Larnaca to avoid driving in the winding mountain road in the dark.  

The magical sunset over the village of Kato Drys

However, before leaving the area, we had to stop for the last attraction which was the most magical moment of the day and perhaps most surreal moment of the entire Cyprus trip – seeing the dramatic sunset at the backdrop of the village of Kato Drys. We stopped by the roadside at a vantage point outside the village, got mesmerised by the screen of the setting sun and headed back to our hotel in Larnaca.  

Day 4  – Central Cyprus, Troodos Mountain 

Today after breakfast we checked out from our hotel in Larnaca and headed towards the heart of the Troodos Mountain in central Cyprus. Troodos Mountain is dotted with many small monasteries and churches, some are from Byzantine period. Many of these churches in the small villages in Troodos Mountain are part of the group of painted churches are part of the UNESCO World Heritage List. These churches are recognized for their unique architecture, stunning frescoes, which represent a blend of Byzantine and local artistic traditions. 

Machairas Monastery  

Machairas Monastery is located in the foothills of the Troodos Mountains surrounded by dense forests of pine and oak

Our first destination in the Troodos Mountain was Machairas Monastery. Nestled in the foothills of the Troodos Mountains surrounded by dense forests of pine and oak, the monastery is renowned for its scenic beauty, architectural significance, and the veneration of its miraculous icon of the Virgin Mary. It is one of the most important historic Greek Orthodox monasteries in Cyprus. 

The main church of the Machairas Monastery

The Machairas Monastery is believed to have been founded and established in the late 12th century by two monks, Neophytos and Ignatius, who came from Palestine. According to tradition, they discovered a miraculous icon of the Virgin Mary, which was hidden in a cave near the current site of the monastery. The icon is believed to have been painted by Saint Luke the Evangelist and was brought to Cyprus from Asia Minor during the period of Iconoclasm (destruction of icons and other images or monuments) in the Byzantine Empire (8th to 9th century). During this time many icons were hidden to protect them from the iconoclasts. It is believed that the monks were led to the hidden icon by a divine vision. The icon was found in a cave sealed by dense shrubbery, which the monks cut through with a knife. Hence, the name ‘Machairas’ meaning knife. 

Church of the Transfiguration of the Saviour, Palaichori  

Our next stop in the Troodos Mountain was the Church of the Transfiguration of the Saviour. The church is located in the village of Palaichori. The unassuming church is part of the group of painted churches in the Troodos region that have been inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List.  

The Church of the Transfiguration of the Saviour is part of UNESCO World Heritage List

Byzantine style paining on the walls of the Church of the Transfiguration of the Saviour

Inside the Church of the Transfiguration of the Saviour wall paintings depicting the Transfiguration of Christ

Built in the 16th century, this church is a small, single-aisle building with a steep-pitched timber roof, a typical feature of mountain churches in Cyprus. Its interior is richly decorated with wall paintings which depict the Transfiguration of Christ. ‘Transfiguration’ refers to Jesus' transformation from his earthly life to reveal his divine form. It is believed that Jesus took three of his disciples, Peter, James, and John, up on a mountain (supposedly Tabor Mountain in Israel), where Moses and Elijah appeared, and Jesus was transfigured. The event is considered a key milestone of his life alongside baptism, crucifixion, resurrection and ascension.  

In the scrences like baptism, crucifixion, resurrection, last judgment and many more milestones of Jesus life is paintined with vivid colours in the Church of the Transfiguration of the Saviour

The frescoes have vibrant colours and detailed representation of other biblical scenes like Last Judgment, providing a visual narrative of Orthodox Christian theology. 

Church of the Holy Cross of Agiasmati, Platanistasa 

Church of the Holy Cross of Agiasmati is part of the UNESCO World Heritage ‘Painted Churches in the Troodos Region’ of Cyprus

We continuted our exploration of UNESCO listed churches in Troodos Mountain and headed to our next destination - Church of the Holy Cross of Agiasmati. Also part of the UNESCO World Heritage ‘Painted Churches in the Troodos Region’, the Church of the Holy Cross of Agiasmati is a significant Byzantine-era church located near the village of Platanistasa in the Troodos Mountains. 

The Church of the Holy Cross of Agiasmati in Platanistasa is one of the finest examples of post-Byzantine art in Cyprus

The church dates back to the late 15th century and was built during the Venetian era as a monastery and spiritual centre for pilgrims. It is renowned for its exceptional frescoes, which are some of the finest examples of post-Byzantine art in Cyprus.  

The Church of the Holy Cross of Agiasmati in Platanistasa is dedicated to the Holy Cross, representing the crucifixion of Jesus Christ

The church is dedicated to the Holy Cross, representing the crucifixion of Jesus Christ. Like other churches in the mountains, this one also features a steep-pitched, wooden roof. The simple exterior stone walls of the church stands in stark contrast with the richly adorned interior. The impressive frescoes cover the walls and ceiling with vibrant depictions of biblical scenes, the Passion of Christ, the Virgin Mary, the Twelve Apostles, and various saints.  

Monastery of the Virgin Mary of Arakas 

The Monastery of the Virgin Mary of Arakas, also known as Panagia tou Araka, is an important Byzantine monastery located near the village of Lagoudera in the Troodos Mountains.  

The Monastery of the Virgin Mary of Arakas is known for its exceptional frescoes and Byzantine architecture

The Monastery of the Virgin Mary of Arakas is also part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site titled ‘Painted Churches in the Troodos Region’, which includes several other churches and monasteries known for their exceptional frescoes and Byzantine architecture. The Monastery named after the Virgin Mary (Panagia) was founded in the late 12th century, during the Byzantine period and continued to be an important religious site throughout the Lusignan and Venetian periods.  

The Monastery of the Virgin Mary of Arakas  from outside

The main church of the Monastery is a small, cross-in-square structure with a steep-pitched timber roof. Like the other mountain churches in the region, the exterior of the church is relatively modest, built of local stone with minimal decorative elements.

The dome of The Monastery of the Virgin Mary of Arakas is adorned with an image of Christ surrounded by angels and prophets

However the interior is adorned with stunning frescoes depict various scenes from the life of Christ, the Virgin Mary, and other saints, notable ones being the Dormition of the Virgin, the Presentation of the Virgin to the Temple, and the Crucifixion of Christ. The Last Judgment covers the western wall and the dome is adorned with an image of Christ surrounded by angels and prophets. 

Finish visiting four churches since morning, we took a break from sightseeing and driving, and headed back to the village of Lagoudera where we had a delicious lunch and enjoyed local cuisine in a family run small restaurant. Read more about our flavourful food journey in Cyprus through our blog on food of Cyprus here.  

Holy Church of Panagia of Asinou 

After feed well and relaxed we haeded to our next attraction of the day - the Holy Church of Panagia of Asinou. Also known as the Church of Panagia Phorviotissa, the Holy Church of Panagia of Asinou is located near the village of Nikitari in the Troodos Mountains. The Holy Church of Panagia of Asinou is also part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site titled ‘Painted Churches in the Troodos Region’, which includes several other churches and monasteries known for their exceptional frescoes and Byzantine architecture. 

The Holy Church of Panagia of Asinou located near the village of Nikitari in the Troodos Mountains is part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site

The Church of Panagia of Asinou was built in the early 12th century, during the Byzantine period. It was founded by a nobleman named Nikiforos Ischyrios, who later became a monk at the monastery that was once attached to the church. The church is dedicated to the Virgin Mary, who is referred to here as Panagia Phorviotissa. 

The dome of the Church of Panagia of Asinou features an image of Christ surrounded by angels and prophets (Picture taken from google image, P.C - Tim Carey)

 The Church of Panagia of Asinou is a small, single-aisle church built in the typical Byzantine style. It has a vaulted, timber roof covered with tiles. The church originally had a simple rectangular plan, but a narthex (entrance hall) was added in the 12th century, making the structure more complex. The exterior of the church is made of local stone, with relatively modest decoration, blending seamlessly with the surrounding landscape. The interior of the church has stunning frescoes painted over different periods, with the earliest dating back to the 12th   century and the latest from the 14th century.  

Insde the Church of Panagia of Asinou (Picture taken from google image, P.C - Gregski and Tim Carey)

When we arrived at the site, the entrance to the church was locked and the caretaker of the church was nowhere to be seen. We asked the only restaurant next to the church and we were suggested to go to the village of Nikitari where the caretakers lives, to collect the keys and come back to visit. So, we drove back to village but was unable to locate the house of the caretaker, people in villages in the Troodos Mountain area hardly speaks in English, which made out task of finding the caretaken even more header. After searching for a while we gave up and headed to our next destination of the day.

Images from inside the Church of Panagia of Asinou presented in this blog are taken from google images with due credit given to the photographers. 

Church of the Virgin Mary of Podithou 

The Church of the Virgin Mary of Podithou, also known as Panagia Podithou, is located near the village of Galata in the Troodos Mountains. The Church of the Virgin Mary of Podithou is also part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site titled ‘Painted Churches in the Troodos Region’, renowned for their exceptional frescoes and Byzantine architecture. 

The Church of the Virgin Mary of Podithou is is part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site 

The Church of the Virgin Mary of Podithou was built in the early 16th century as a monastery, during the Venetian period in Cyprus. It was commissioned by Demetrios de Coron and his wife Helen, members of the influential de Coron family, who were prominent landowners in the area. 

The Church of the Virgin Mary of Podithou is a single-aisle, vaulted structure with a steep-pitched timber roof covered with tiles. The church's architecture is relatively simple, with stone walls and minimal external decoration. The interior of the church have remarkable frescoes, which cover the walls and ceilings with vibrant depictions of biblical scenes, saints, and religious figures.  Notable frescoes in the church include scenes from the life of Christ, such as the Crucifixion, the Resurrection, and the Ascension. The Virgin Mary is also prominently featured, with depictions of the Annunciation, the Nativity, and the Dormition of the Virgin.  

Unfortunately, this church was also closed when we arrived. Though the timetable outside the church states the opening time as 9:30 am to 4pm, when we arrived at around 3:30 pm it was already closed.  

After visiting six monasteries and churches dotted across the Troodos Mountain, we called it a day and headed to the summit of Troodos Mountains to our accommodation which is located in roughly the centre of the island. The winding roads and scenic roads passing through some lovely sleepy villages were a feast to the eye. As we hit higher altitudes it started to rain and we managed to check in into our hotel and then head out for some nice dinner.  

Summit of Troodos Mountain, view of snow covered mountain summit at sun rise from the window of the hotel

Next morning we woke up to snow covered mountains! As the grit spreading gained momentum and the sun shone back, we checked out from the hotel kicked start our day five of Cyprus holiday.  

Read the remaining part of our Cyprus adventure in the second part of our Cyprus travel diary.

Our 8 Days Travel Itinerary Of Cyprus - Western Cyprus, Ancient Ruins and Troodos Mountains

This is the second part and last part of our Cyprus travel itinerary. On day five of our Cypriot adventure we woke up to snow covered mountains! As the grit spreading gained momentum and the sun shone back and snow stated melting, we checked out from the hotel kicked start our day five of Cyprus holiday.

We started driving causiously from the Troodos mountain summit and started to decent to lower altitude through winding roads while snow on raods is still melting down. Soon afrter laeving the hotel, we stopped by the road at a panoramic view point of the Troodos mountain. With snow covered mountain top, the sereen was even more darmatic and somewhat totally unexpected during the end of month of April. We took a few sanp and comtionued to our first destination of the day - Trooditissa Monastery

Trooditissa Monastery 

Trooditissa Monastery is located near the village of Platres on the southern slopes of the Troodos Mountains. It is one of the oldest monasteries on the island and is renowned for its possession of a miraculous icon of the Virgin Mary which is believed to have miraculous powers, particularly in granting fertility to childless couples. The icon is said to have been brought to Cyprus from Asia Minor during the period of iconoclasm in the Byzantine Empire (8th -9th centuries). 

The church of Trooditissa Monastery

Trooditissa Monastery is believed to have been founded in the 13th century, during the Byzantine period, though some traditions suggest it may date back to as early as the 8th or 9th century. According to legend, it was established by a hermit who had fled the iconoclastic persecutions of the 8th century and sought refuge in the Troodos Mountains. The original monastery was built on the site of a cave where the hermit had lived. Over the centuries, the monastery has been rebuilt and expanded several times, particularly after suffering damage during periods of unrest and natural disasters. 

The interior of church of The church of Trooditissa Monastery

The architecture of Trooditissa Monastery reflects a blend of Byzantine and traditional Cypriot styles, characterized by stone walls, red-tiled roofs, and wooden balconies. The main church of the monastery is built in the traditional Byzantine basilica style with a dome. The interior of the church is richly decorated with frescoes and icons, some of which date back several centuries. The iconostasis, a wooden screen separating the nave from the sanctuary, is intricately carved and adorned with icons of Christ, the Virgin Mary, and various saints. This wooden piece of artifact is considered as one of the most important religious artifacts in Cyprus and is a major focus of devotion and veneration. The monastery complex includes the main church, monastic cells, a refectory, a library, and guest accommodations. The buildings are arranged around a central courtyard, which is a common feature of monastic architecture in Cyprus. 

The iconostasis of church of Trooditissa Monastery

Trooditissa Monastery is an active monastery, home to a small community of monks who live according to the monastic rule of the Orthodox Christian tradition. The monks dedicate their lives to prayer, contemplation, and service, maintaining the spiritual and physical upkeep of the monastery. 

Church of the Archangel Michael 

The Church of Archangel Michael in the village of Pedoulas is an UNESCO World Heritage Site

As the day progresses, we headed to our next destination of the day - the Church of Archangel Michael. The church is located in Pedoulas village in the Troodos Mountains. It was built in the 15th century during the Venetian period, as evidenced by an inscription on the south entrance, which also indicates that the church was commissioned by a priest named Vassilios Chamados. The church is a small, single-aisle building with a steep-pitched timber roof covered with flat tiles, a typical architectural style in the Troodos region designed to withstand heavy snow. 

The Church of Archangel Michael in the village of Pedoulas is an UNESCO World Heritage Site titled ‘Painted Churches in the Troodos Region’ known for their exceptional frescoes and Byzantine architecture. 

The Church of Archangel Michael in the village of Pedoulas is an UNESCO World Heritage Site titled ‘Painted Churches in the Troodos Region’ known for their exceptional frescoes and Byzantine architecture. 

The Church of the Archangel Michael is also part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site titled ‘Painted Churches in the Troodos Region’, which includes several other churches and monasteries known for their exceptional frescoes and Byzantine architecture. 

The Church of Archangel Michael is known for their exceptional frescoes and Byzantine architecture depicting the Last Judgment, Resurrection, and Miracles of Christ, as well as numerous saints and archangels

The Church of Archangel Michael is known for it's exceptional frescoes and Byzantine architecture depicting the Last Judgment, Resurrection, and Miracles of Christ, as well as numerous saints and archangels

The Church of Archangel Michael is s dedicated to Archangel Michael, who is portrayed in his typical role as the defender of the faith

The interior of the church is decorated with frescoes that cover the walls and the ceiling,  depicting various scenes from the Old and New Testaments, including the Last Judgment, Resurrection, and Miracles of Christ, as well as numerous saints and archangels. The church’s central icon is dedicated to Archangel Michael, who is portrayed in his typical role as the defender of the faith, often seen in military attire.  

Monastery of Saint John Lampadistes 

The Monastery of Saint John Lampadistes is located in the village of Kalopanagiotis, in the Troodos Mountains. The Monastery of Saint John Lampadistes is also part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site titled ‘Painted Churches in the Troodos Region’, which includes several other churches and monasteries known for their exceptional frescoes and Byzantine architecture. 

Monastery of Saint John Lampadistes in the village of Kalopanagiotis

The monastery is believed to have been founded in the 11th century, originally as a small hermitage dedicated to Saint Herakleidios, the first bishop of Cyprus and a revered local saint.  - It was later expanded and dedicated to Saint John Lampadistes, a local saint who lived in the 11th century. The monastery complex was expanded over the centuries, particularly during the 12th to 15th centuries, a period marked by the flourishing of monastic life and Byzantine art in Cyprus.  

The Church of Saint John Lampadistes in Monastery of Saint John Lampadistes

The Monastery of Saint John Lampadistes is a complex of three interconnected churches, each built during different periods, reflecting the evolving architectural styles and religious practices of the time. These churches are: 

• The Church of Saint Herakleidios: This is the oldest part of the complex, dating back to the 11th century. It is a small, barrel-vaulted church with thick stone walls and a simple, interior.  

• The Church of Saint John Lampadistes: Built in the 12th century, this church is the central part of the complex. It has a more elaborate design with a wooden roof and an extensive narthex (entrance hall) added in the 15th century.  

• The Latin Chapel: This chapel was also added in the 15th century and is distinguished by its Gothic architectural elements, with pointed arches and ribbed vaulting, which contrast with the Byzantine style of the other two churches. 

Taking photos inside the churches at Monastery of Saint John Lampadistes is strictly prohibited. The Church of Saint John Lampadistes has some of the most beautiful Byzentic style paintying on the walls and ceiling of the church.

Kykkos Monastery 

Located on the northwestern part of the Troodos Mountains and surrounded by forests at an altitude of around 1,318 meters, the Kykkos Monastery, is famous for holding an icon of the Virgin Mary, believed to have been painted by the Apostle Luke. Legend has it that the icon of the Virgin Mary was brought to Cyprus from Constantinople by the monk Isaiah. 

Kykkos Monastery founded in 11th century is most visited monastry of Cyprus

The monastery founded in the 11th century by Byzantine Emperor Alexios and officially known as the Holy Monastery of the Virgin of Kykkos. It is said to have been destroyed by fire several times over the centuries and restored several times. The monastery complex includes beautiful mosaics, frescoes, and ornate decorations. The monastery quickly became a prominent religious centre in Cyprus during the Byzantine period and served as a refuge for monks and a place of pilgrimage and continued to thrive and grow through the Venetian rule (15th to 16th century) barring some occasional attacks by raiders. However, under the Ottoman rule (16th to 19th century), it faced heavy taxation and restrictions imposed on religious practices but continued as an important place for the Greek Orthodox community in Cyprus. In the 19th century, the monastery became a hub of Greek Cypriot nationalism and supported the Enosis movement, which sought the union of Cyprus with Greece as well as provided shelter to EOKA fighters (National Organization of Cypriot Fighters) who fought against British rule during the Cypriot War of Independence. It has been restored and maintained over the years, preserving its historic architecture and spiritual heritage.  

Byzentine style painting on the ceiling of Kykkos Monastery

The monastery is built in the traditional Byzantine architectural style, featuring a large central church with a dome and a cross-in-square layout, monastic cells, a refectory, and other facilities enclosed within a stone wall.  

Church of Kykkos Monastery (picture taken from Kykkos Monastery official website)

The interior of the church is adorned with beautiful frescoes, icons, and an ornate iconostasis (icon screen). The miraculous icon of the Virgin Mary, known as the ‘Machairiotissa’ is enshrined in the church and is the focal point of veneration for pilgrims. Taking picture inside the church is strictly prohibited. The picture in our blog is taken from Kykkos Monastery official website.

Today, it is home to a community of monks who continue the monastic traditions and offer hospitality to pilgrims and visitors. It is one of the most visited monasteries in Cyprus today. The monastery also houses a library with a valuable collection of religious texts, manuscripts, and books and has a small museum displaying religious artifacts, vestments, and other items of historical and cultural significance. Visitors are not allowed to take picture in the museum.

Paphos Archaeological Park 

Paphos was the capital of Cyprus during the Hellenistic and Roman periods, and the archaeological park is testament to the city glorious past as a cultural and administrative centre. Paphos Archaeological Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and contains ruins and artifacts dating from prehistoric times through to the Middle Ages. There are main attractions in the archaeological park to cover.  

The Roman Villas and Mosaics: 

Paphos Archaeological Park is particularly famous for its well-preserved intricate mosaics of Roman villas. Some of the main points of interest are: 

Mosaic from The House of Dionysus at Paphos Archaeological

Mosaic from The House of Dionysus at Paphos Archaeological Park 

The House of Dionysus: This villa is one of the largest and most impressive structures in the park, dating from the 2nd century AD. It features beautifully preserved mosaics, many of which depict scenes from Greek mythology, including the god Dionysus. These mosaics are renowned for their artistry and complexity. 

The House of Theseus, Paphos Archaeological Park

Mosaic of Theseus and the Minotaur from The House of Theseus, Paphos Archaeological Park

The House of Theseus: This villa is believed to have been the residence of a Roman proconsul, and dates to the 4th century AD. The most famous mosaic here is known as Mosaic of Theseus and the Minotaur which shows Theseus slaying the Minotaur in the labyrinth.

Mosaic from House of Aion, Paphos Archaeological Park

House of Aion: This villa has some exquisite mosaics, depicting the god Aion, the personification of eternity, as well as other mythological figures. 

Remains of House of Orpheus at Paphos Archaeological Park

House of Orpheus: This villa features mosaics depicting Orpheus, Hercules, and the Amazon women, emphasizing both mythical and heroic themes. 

Theatre of Paphos: 

The Paphos Theatre was originally a Hellenistic structure Dating back to the 3rd century BC and has undergone several modifications during the Roman period. It could seat around 8,500 spectators and was used for public performances.  

The Odeon: 

Dating back to the 2nd century AD, this modest Roman theatre, constructed from limestone blocks, was used for musical performances, poetry recitals, and other cultural events.  

The Odeon and Agora at The Agora at Paphos Archaeological Park

The Agora: 

The Agora was a large, open square was surrounded by porticos and public buildings, was the commercial and administrative heart of Roman Paphos.  

Remains of Forty Columns Fortress at Paphos Archaeological Park

Saranda Kolones or Forty Columns Fortress: 

This Byzantine-era fortress was built to defend the city from Arab raids. It was named after the 40 granite columns that once supported its structure, but the fortress was largely destroyed by an earthquake in the 13th century and today the ruins offer a glimpse into the island’s past. 

Day 6 – Exploring Roman and Greek archaeological sites 

On day six morning after breakfast, we started driving toward east following the motorway and then the scenic costal road on the direction to Limassol. Our destinations are some of the most important and significant Greek and Roman archaeological ruins of Cyprus on is western and south cost.   

The Sanctuary of Apollo Hylates 

The Sanctuary of Apollo Hylates 

Located just outside Kourion, the Sanctuary of Apollo Hylates was a religious site dedicated to Apollo as the god of woodlands (Hylates) and is one of the important Roma archaeological sites in Cyprus. The sanctuary dates from the 8th century BC to the 4th century AD. The complex includes a temple, a palaestra (wrestling ground), a bathhouse, and other religious buildings. 

Hellenic Stadium of Kourion 

Located between the Sanctuary of Apollo Hylates and Ancient Kourion next to the costal road lies the Hellenic Stadium of Kourion, the only of its kind in the island of Cyprus. Built during the rule of Antonius II in 2nd century A.D., the stadium had capacity of around six thousand spectators. The stadium was most likely used for Hellenic pentathlon which includes sports like running, long and high jump, javelin throw and wrestling. Evidence also suggests the arena was used for chariot and horse racing. The stadium was destroyed in the 4th century A.D.  

Hellenic Stadium of Kourion

The site is easily assessable from the costal road with clearly marked signed boards. There is a car park next to the stadium and there is no entry fee to the site. As the ancient stadium is not one of the top-rated attractions of Cyprus, expect the site to be empty during most of the time of the day.   

Kourion Archaeological Site (Ancient Kourion) 

Founded in the 12th century BC the Kourion is one of Cyprus's oldest city-kingdom. It was built on a hilltop overlooking the fertile valley of the river Kouris. It was initially inhabited by Mycenaean Greeks and 1continued to thrive during the Hellenistic and Roman periods and through Byzantine period until its gradual decline. Kourion was heavily damaged by a series of earthquakes in the 4th century AD. Some of the key highlights of the site are: 

The Greco-Roman theatre of Kourion Archaeological Site

The Greco-Roman theatre 

The main showstopper at the site- Kourion Theatre was built in the 2nd century BC and later expanded by the Romans. It could seat around 3,500 people and was used for performances, including plays and gladiatorial contests. It has been carefully restored and is still used today for open-air concerts and performances, offering stunning views of the Mediterranean Sea from its seats. 

The intricate mosaic at the House of Eustolios, Kourion Archaeological Site

The House of Eustolios 

This villa belonged to a wealthy resident, Eustolios, who converted part of his home into public baths after earthquakes in the early 4th century AD. It contains beautiful mosaic floors, including one that features an inscription thanking Christ for protecting the city. The House of Eustolios provides valuable insight into daily life in Cyprus during the transition from the Roman Empire to the Byzantine period. It also demonstrates how the Christian faith began to influence art and architecture during this era. 

The Agora at Kourion Archaeological Site

The Agora: 

The Agora (marketplace) was the heart of ancient Kourion's public life during the Roman period. It was surrounded by columns and public buildings, including a basilica and a nymphaeum (a monument dedicated to water nymphs). The Agora served as a hub for trade, politics, and social gatherings in the city. 

The ruins of the Basilica at Kourion Archaeological Site

The Early Christian Basilica: 

Dating from the 5th century AD, this large Byzantine Basilica reflects Kourion's transition from paganism to Christianity. Once a grand church with impressive columns and floor mosaics, today only its foundations and some columns remain for us to witness. 

Example of Roman engineering at Nymphaeum in Kourion Archaeological Site

The Nymphaeum: 

This monumental fountain located in the heart of the city was dedicated to the water nymphs, who were believed to protect natural springs. It is a good example of Roman engineering and beliefs! 

The mosaics in The Gladiator House depicting gladiators in combat, Kourion Archaeological Site

The mosaic of Achilles from the House of Achilles, Kourion Archaeological Site

The Gladiator House and House of Achilles: 

These large Roman villas are notable for their mosaic floors. The Gladiator House features mosaics depicting gladiators in combat, while the House of Achilles has a famous mosaic showing Achilles revealing his true identity to Odysseus. 

The Necropolis: 

Ancient Kourion also had an extensive necropolis (burial site), where archaeologists have uncovered ancient tombs and burial chambers with artifacts, including pottery, jewellery, and statues.  

After spending good couple of hours in Ancient Kourion, we drove to the city of Limassol for lunch at a meze restaurant. We had an enjoyable and relaxing lunch with lots of food included in the platter. You can read more about our food adventure of Cyprus here. Following lunch, we headed towards next destination - Archaeological Site of Amathous. 

Archaeological Site of Amathous 

Located on the southern coast, just east of Limassol, Amathous archaeological site is ancient city-kingdom of Amathous in Cyprus, believed to have been established by settlers from the Aegean or Levantine regions. Due to its strategic coastal location, it had thriving trade networks and was one of the last strongholds of Cypriot kings who resisted Alexander the Great. The city-kingdom is also known for its worship the goddess Aphrodite, whose cult was central to the city’s identity. The Temple of Aphrodite, now in ruins, once stood on the highest fortified part – the acropolis-overlooking the city. 

Agora or marketplace of Amathous archaeological site

Amathous came under Persian, Hellenistic, and Roman control, each of which left its mark on the city’s architecture and urban layout. Amathous saw its decline around the 7th century AD due to Arab raids and changing geopolitical conditions. In the Archaeological Site, you can see the remains of the city - its layout and structure. The city’s Agora or marketplace was surrounded by colonnades, public buildings, and shops, showcasing a blend of Greek and Roman architectural styles. The Acropolis of Amathous (upper fortified part of the city) was situated on a hill, providing views of the surrounding area and the Mediterranean Sea. It was the site of the temple of Aphrodite and other important religious structures. 

Amathous also had extensive necropolis (burial sites), containing ancient tombs - the most notable being the richly decorated stone Amathous Sarcophagus, which is now housed in the Louvre Museum in Paris.  

A large Christian Basilica was also constructed during the Byzantine period. Today its remains include its floor mosaics which demonstrate the blend of Roman and Christian influences in the later stages of the city’s history. 

It was late afternoon, and after finish visiting Amathous archaeological site we drive back to Paphos to you last destination of the day - Edro III Shipwreck, Akrotiri Peninsula. 

Edro III Shipwreck, Akrotiri Peninsula 

The Edro III Shipwreck found off the coast of Paphos near the village of Peyia has become quite a landmark of sorts! It is a piece of history frozen in time showing man’s endeavours being slave to nature’s wishes!  

Edro III Shipwreck, Akrotiri Peninsula, Paphos

The Edro III is a cargo ship registered in the West African country of Sierra Leone. It was built in 1966, measuring around 80 meters in length and weighing about 2,500 tons. The ship was sailing from Limassol, Cyprus, to Rhodes, Greece, in December 2011 when it encountered rough seas and harsh weather conditions. The strong winds and mechanical failure caused the ship to run aground on the rocky coastline near the Sea Caves of Peyia, Paphos. All the 9 crew members were safely rescued through a joint effort by Cypriot authorities and the British military stationed at a nearby base. 

Edro III Shipwreck near Paphos is a great stop to watch sunser over Mediterranean

Due to its location and environmental concerns, the wreck of Edro III has remained ‘stranded’ ever since after- the fuel and hazardous materials were removed from the vessel. It is just fascinating to watch the wreck against the backdrop of the turquoise waters of the Mediterranean and the sublime colours of the sky in the evening. 

There is a car park around 100 meters away from the coastline where the shipwreck is located. Also near the car park on the cost next to the shipwreck there is a nice restaurant with lots of outdoor seating. A perfect place to call it a day and relax with a glass of wine and see the sun setting over the Mediterranean sea.  

Day 7 - West Costal Cyprus (West of Paphos)

We started our day 8 at one of the most significant and important archaeological sites of Cyprus, an UNESCO world heritage site – Archaeological Site of the Tombs of the Kings. 

Archaeological Site of the Tombs of the Kings: 

Located near Paphos Archaeological Park, this necropolis or ancient burial site dates from the 4th century BC. Archaeological evidence suggests the tombs were built during Hellenistic and Ptolemaic periods. The tombs are described as ‘royal’ due to monumental character and not because of final resting place of kings. The tombs were built for high-ranking officials and aristocrats, but not really kings. The tombs are cut into solid rock and feature impressive columns and courtyards, resembling houses for the dead. The architectural design of these underground tombs imitates or copy the architectural design of house from same periods. A practice that was also followed in Alexandia. Archaeological Site of the Tombs of the Kings is considered as the most important archaeological sites of Cyprus and was included in the UNESCO World Heritage Sites list during 1980s.  

Ruins of tombs at Archaeological Site of the Tombs of the Kings

There are total of eight tombs discovered and excavated in the Archaeological Site of the Tombs of the Kings. The tombs were looted several times by tomb looter during ancient times. Hence when these tombs were excavated no wealth were discovered excepts a few coins, gold jewels and Hellenistic pots used to store foods.  

Out of all tombs the most significant and important tombs are tomb number 3, 4, 5 and 8. All tombs are accessible by staircase going down to the central atrium of the tombs. In all tombs burial chambers can be visible on the walls of burial rooms.  

The Atrium of tomb 3, Archaeological Site of the Tombs of the Kings

Burial chamber of tomb 3, Archaeological Site of the Tombs of the Kings

Tomb 3 is one of the most popular tomb in the site, which was built of Dorian style, the most ancient Greek style of architecture. The central atrium is surrounded by Dorian style portico. The columns of the portico are Dorian style and baseless. The presence of columns in this tomb gives visitors a feeling of a temple more than a tomb.   

The atrium of Tomb 4, Archaeological Site of the Tombs of the Kings

One of the burial chamber of Tomb 4, Archaeological Site of the Tombs of the Kings

Tomb 4 is the first tomb that was excavated. The tomb is built of Dorian style same as tomb 3. The tomb is access through a curved dromos with steps. The atrium of the tomb is surrounded by Dorian style portico. The pillars of the portico are mixed of square and round shape. The western site of the tomb the portico is supported by square pillars. Tomb 4 is significant from archaeological point of view as gold jewelleries and coins were discovered here.  The eastern side of the tomb houses the burial chambers. The western site of the tomb also has a large burial chamber.  

Tomb 5, Archaeological Site of the Tombs of the Kings

The Atrium of Tomb 5, Archaeological Site of the Tombs of the Kings

Tomb 5 is the largest tomb in the archaeological site and covers an area of 390 square meters. The tomb is made of Dorian style as well. The stepped dromos leads to a curved arch through which the artium of the tomb can be access. All four sites of the atrium are surrounded with portico which is supported by large square pillars. Though portico of one site collapsed completely.   

The burial chamber at the centre of Tomb 8, Archaeological Site of the Tombs of the Kings

Tomb 8 most is likely the most significant and important tomb in the archaeological site which has completely different design from the rest of the tombs. Unlike other tombs, in the middle of the tomb the atrium is replaced by a large rectangular stone structure surrounded by four corridors or wings. Burial niches are carved out on this rectangular rock and also on the walls on the other sides of the corridors. A stepped dromos leads to the tomb through a large arched entrance. During excavation two limestone statues of bird, most probably eagles were found. Archaeological evidence suggested that these eagles represent the royal emblem of Ptolemies. This gives rise to the theory that tomb 8 was a burial site of a Ptolemy king who died in Cyprus. Archaeological and historical evidence suggested that this burial tomb was probably the resting place of the Ptolemy the brother of Cleopatra VI and the eagles represents the Egyptian god Horus – the god of healing, protection, sun and sky, with a human body and a head of a falcon.  

Adonis Baths Waterfalls 

According to legend, the goddess Aphrodite, whose 10m tall statue adorns the place, used to bathe in this beautiful natural pool. The pool gets fed by waterfalls coming from the mountain. Tradition says goddess Aphrodite was smitten by Adonis, a handsome but mortal hunter. According to Greek mythology Adonis and Aphrodite had many children here, the people of Paphos are their descendants. From the heat outside, the waterfalls and the cold water of the pool are like a hidden oasis surrounded by lush greenery. 

Hidden oasis of Adonis Bath

It is located in northwest of Kili Village in Paphos. It is wise to follow the signs from Tala village or Coral Bay, to reach the waterfalls, instead of relying on google maps or GPS. We followed google map and the road through which google map took us was bumpy winding hilly road. Though we saw few cars followed this path beside us.  

The waterfalls of Adonis Bath and the statue of Aphrodite

Anyway, coming to modern day, there are change rooms next to the pool where you can get changed and walk to the relaxing bath. There are also lockers available to keep your stuff before getting into the water. After a nice dip, you will definitely work up a good appetite for a hearty lunch!

The amphitheatre of Adonis Bath

There is also an old amphitheatre next to the car park near the entrance. If you are up for it, there are quadbikes available for rent as well.   

Relaxing lunch at Yannis restaurant in village of Kathikas

After dipping in the fresh water of Adonis bath, cooled and refreshed we drove to the village of Kathikas for lunch. In the sunny afternoon of April, we enjoyed Cypriot food under the fig tree of Yannis restaurant.  

After a relaxing lunch we drove to our next destination - Avakas Gorge Nature Trail.

Avakas Gorge Nature Trail 

Located in the Akamas Peninsula, about 20 kilometers northwest of Paphos, the Avakas Gorge is quite a stunning natural site to visit.  The gorge was formed over thousands of years by the river cutting through the limestone rock, creating steep cliffs that rise as high as 30 meters high in some places. 

Inside Avakas Gorge

The gorge offers a 3 kilometer hiking trail, which is moderately challenging. The trail follows the riverbed and leads through the gorge, offering incredible views of the towering rock formations. The terrain is uneven and rocky and wet with the river flowing through narrow passages, so good waterproof footwear is a sensible choice! 

The narrow walking path in the gorge lined with tress and bush

If you keep an eye out you may spot lots of birds and reptiles and goats on the steep cliffs. The towering rocks and sunlight create some drama and a beautiful interplay of light and shadow with sounds of water in the background to add to the theatrical quality of this place. Due to ongoing road works, and blocked pathways, our hike to the gorge was longer than planned but quite worth it with some well-deserved ice-cream break on the way back. 

By the time we returned to the car part finishing out hiking, it was almost evening as sun was near the horizon. We drove back to our hotel just before the sunset and called it a day.

Day 8 - Costal Cyprus, visiting old village and returning to Larnaca to fly back home

It was our last day in the island of Cyprus. We checked out after having a relaxing breakfast by the poolside of our hotel, put our suitcases in the boot of our car and head to the first destination of the day - Holy Monastery of Saint Neophytos 

Holy Monastery of Saint Neophytos 

Located about 9km north of Pafos (Paphos), the holy monastery of Agios Neophytos was founded by the reclusive Saint and writer Neophytos in the second half of the 12th century. It is a beautiful somewhat secluded location at the top of a picturesque valley about two kilometres from Tala village.  

The Holy Monastery of Saint Neophytos 

Neophytos created this reclusive retreat out of the mountains called the ‘Enkleistra’, which is covered with some of the finest examples of Byzantine frescoes that date back from the 12th to the 15th centuries. Unfortunately, the day we went to the holy monastery of Agios Neophytos, the old part of the monastery was closed where Byzantine frescoes are located.  

As it was ester Sunday in the island of Cyprus we managed to catch the morning service at the monastery which was an unique experience.   

Finish visiting holy monastery of Agios Neophytos, we drove to the cost east of Paphos to visit one of the popular tourist attractions by the sea beach - Aphrodite’s Rock

Aphrodite's Rock  

Aphrodite’s Rock, also known as Petra tou Romiou, is an iconic landmark located along the coast road between Paphos and Limassol. It is a large, striking rock formation jutting out from the sea, associated with the mythological birthplace of Aphrodite - the Greek goddess of love and beauty. Legend has it that Aphrodite was born from the sea foam at this spot. As she emerged from the waters, she was carried on a seashell to the nearby shore, symbolizing her divine beauty and connection to the sea. 

View of Aphrodite's rock from Megali Petra tou Romiou

The picturesque coastline has a pebble beach with clear waters. It is said that swimming around the Aphrodite's Rock three times will bring good fortune, and love.  

The view of the beach and coastline from Megali Petra tou Romiou

Adjacent the beach exists another big rock - Megali Petra tou Romiou. This rock can be climbed and the top of the rock presents a beautiful view of the Aphrodite's rock and the Mediterranean beyond.  

It was near mid-day and we decided to visit the village of Lofou located in the foothill of Troodos mountains. It was good hour and half drive through winding village roads that took us to the village of Lofou.

Village of Lofou:

Located in the district of Limassol, village of Lofou is located on top a hill called ‘lofos’ from which the place derived its name and retained it since Byzantine time. The village is renowned for its winding cobbled streets, old architecture, picturesque landscape and vineyards. The village is famous for its grape harvest celebration which happens during the month of September.

Village of Lofou - winding cobbled streets, old architecture, picturesque landscape and vineyards

The village has a church dedicated to Virgin Mary and an agricultural museum. The village also houses few luxury villas for tourist interested in enjoying a laidback and relaxing village vibe. There are several scenic walking trails around the villages and vineyards for visitors to explore.

Panagia Chrysolofitissa Church of Lofou village is dedicated to Virgin Mary

When we arrived at Lofou it was just around the lunch time and the main taverna of the village was buzzing to local people enjoying traditional Cypriot meze on Easter Sunday. We found a table for ourselves and enjoyed the big traditional meze which was made up of a huge number of traditional Cypriot dishes. We enjoyed a slow relaxing lunch while socking the festive village atmosphere.

Agrovino - most famous taverna in the villager of Lofou

After lunch we stroll around the village aimlessly for an hour. We visited the church, the museum was closed. We stopped at every village street to take picture while adoring the beauty of the place.

Local wine testing in the village of Lofou

Tired of walking we arrived at one of the few wine bars in the village which sells their local wines. We sat down, relax and sample couple of types of wines, bought a bottle to take home. Finishing our wine we decided to walk around in the village one more time before returning to Larnaca International airport to catch out return flight to London. The drive from the village of Lofou to Larnaca was a long one, near couple of hours. Arriving at airport we returned our rental car and flew back home saying goodbye to the lovely, charming, picturesque pretty island of Cyprus.

Exploring Cyprus Food: 25 Must-Try Traditional and Mouthwatering Dishes

Cyprus, a Mediterranean island nation located in the crossroads of three continents has a rich and fascinating culinary history and culture. In every Cypriot food, the country’s deep rooted tumultuous but interesting history is reflected. Countries from three continents like Greece, Turkey, Lebanon, Egypt etc. influenced and shaped the cuisine of the island nation for centuries. Locally sourced ingredients like olive oil, fresh vegetables, meat and seafood lay the foundation of flavourful Cypriot culinary. From the rustic grilled meat souvla to delicate flavoured moussaka to renowned village sausages known as Loukanika – every Cypiot food is a celebration of culture and tradition of the country.  

It was 8 days of flavourful journey experiencing popular and less known Cypriot food through the length and breadth of the country. Needless to say we indulged and treated ourselves to delicious Cypriot meze platter and ate to our hearts delight. This is our list of 25 must-try traditional and mouthwatering dishes from Cyprus.  

Slow cooked lamb - Kleftiko

1. Kleftiko (Slow cooked lamb meat) 

Kleftiko is a simple, popular and rustic traditional Greek and Cypriot lamb dish which is slow cooked dish. The lamb (on the bone) is marinated with olive oil, garlic, onion and lemon. Potatoes are added and these are wrapped in parchment paper to seal in the flavour and moisture.  

The name of the dish comes from the Greek word ‘Klephti’ which means ‘to steal’. It is believed that the Greek bandits known as the klephts used to steal lamb or goats from the farmers to feed themselves. Klephts used to dig a large pit and slow cook the stolen meat in a sealed pot inside the pit from the residual heat of a fire they used to make inside the pit. The pit used to be covered while the meat is cooking to trap the heat and also to hide the smoke and aroma coming out of the food.  

The meat of perfectly cooked Kleftiko tends to be moist, soft and falls off the bone and the potatoes are buttery soft and melts in the mouth.  

Chicken and Pork Souvla over charcoal fire

2. Souvla 

Souvla is a very popular dish throughout the island and mainly served during family gatherings, weddings and festivals. While Greek souvlaki is made from small pieces of meat or chicken on skewers, Cypriot Soulva is made from large chunks of meat cooked over charcoal in a slow rotating long spit.  

These large chunks of meat are marinated with olive oil, lemon, oregano or thyme, salt and pepper and passed through a long spit and grilled slowly over charcoal fire. Souvla is mainly served with pitta bread and a bowl of fresh salad. Souvla is mainly made using lamb, goat or pork, however chicken souvla can also be found in Cyprus 

Stifado - Flavourfull and succulent pieces of meat cook in red wine

3. Stifado (Beef stew in red wine) 

Stifado is a traditional Greek Cypriot slow cooked rich and flavourful beef stew. Food historians believe that the name of this dish comes from the Italian word ‘Stufa’ which means oven and the dish has its roots in Italy and brought to Greece during 15th century. This adds up to the fact that before the discovery of slow cooking utensils, slow cooked dishes used to be cooked in ovens in bakeries.  

Stifado is cooked in a broth of beef stock, spices like cinnamon and cloves and red wine. The main characteristic of stifado is the use of small whole onions. Apart from beef, in many places in Greece and Cyprus, rabbit meat is also used to make this dish.  

Afelia - Braised pork cooked in red wine

4. Afelia (Braised Pork in red wine and coriander seeds) 

In general food in Cyprus is heavily influenced by Greece and Turkey, however this pork dish is something that can be called truly Cypriot. Small pieces of pork are first marinated and then cooked with red wine and crushed coriander seeds. Afelia is usually served with small whole potatoes fried and cooked in red wine or with bulgur. Afeila, was served with fries at the restaurant in Village of Lefkara where we ate.  

Ttavas Lefkaritikos - Rice and meat cooked together with spices and potato

5. Ttavas Lefkaritikos  

Ttavas Lefkaritikos is a traditional one pot flavourful dish made from lamb or goat meat and rice and few other ingredients and is associated with Cyprus’s most beautiful village Lefkara where this dish originated. As the name suggests, the dish is made in a clay pot or tavas. Pieces of meat, rice, chopped onion and tomato and slices of potato are placed in layers inside the pots, seasoned with salt and pepper, and spices like cumin and cinnamon are added. It’s topped up with olive oil and water and the pot is sealed and cooked for 3 to 4 hours. During the cooking, the rice and potato absorbs the fat from the meat and juices from the tomato. As the pot is sealed, the dish holds all moisture when fully cooked.  

We tried this dish in a taverna in the village of Lafkara and we were not disappointed. Simple and rustic, but with layers of flavours in it.  

Kolokouthkia - courgettes with eggs fried together

6. Kolokouthkia Me Ta Avga (courgettes with eggs) 

Kolokouthkia me ta avga or in simply courgettes with eggs is a simple dish made with very few ingredients and can be found in almost all family run restaurants in Cyprus. Usually, part of the large mezze platter, Kolokouthkia is made with thinly sliced courgettes and chopped onions which are fried with salt and paper and then scrambled eggs are added into it. The dish is finished with a squeeze of lime. Though part of mezze platter, Kolokouthkia is also eaten as breakfast in the island nation of Cyprus.  

Wild green with Eggs fried togethwe - Horta Me Avga 

7. Horta Me Avga – Wild green with Eggs 

Horta me avga means wild green with eggs and has its origin in Greek cuisine. Like Kolokouthkia me ta avga, Horta me avga is also made with eggs, but instead of courgettes the dish is made with wild greens. Horta meaning wild greens which can be wild spinach, fennel leaves, poppy leaves, dandelions and many more that grow in abundance on the hills and fields of Cyprus. Horta me avga is a popular breakfast dish and can also be part of the meze platter.  

Cheese rich flaourful Moussaka

8. Moussaka (Eggplant with meat and potato) 

This traditional dish came to Cyprus from Greece and the Cypriot version uses potatoes. It’s an oven baked casserole dish of layered fried or sautéed slices of potatoes, eggplants (aubergine) and minced meat (lamb or beef). The layer of minced meat generally goes in the middle in between layers of potato and eggplants. Thick layer of béchamel sauce and cheese (myzithra or graviera cheese) are then added on top and baked in the oven till the top layer turn golden brown. 

Cyprotian baked pasta - Macarounia dou forno

9. Macarounia dou forno (Cypriot Baked Pasta) 

Macarounia dou forno or ‘pasta baked on the oven’ is an oven baked casserole layered pasta dish originating from the similar Greek recipe called pastitsio and is one of the most popular staple dish in Cypriot kitchen. The difference between Macarounia dou forno and pastitsio are some of the ingredients including the cheese and some herbs. Macarounia dou forno is a layered pasta dish where the bottom layer is made up of any tubular pasta bonded with cheese and egg, the middle layer consists of minced meat sauce where minced beef is used in most cases and mixed with fresh chopped tomato, parsley, cinnamon and mint. On top of the meat goes another layer of pasta and lots of Béchamel sauce with grated halloumi cheese. This multilayered pasta dish then goes in the oven and baked till the top layer turns golden brown.   

Cypriot lamb and pork sausage - Sheftali

10. Sheftali (Cypriot Lamb and Pork Sausage)  

Sheftali (Shefralia as singular), is a truly authentic and traditional Cypriot sausages made from minced pork meat, wrapped in caul fat and grilled over charcoal. Though traditionally minced pork is used for making sheftali, 50-50 mix of minced pork and lamb is also used. Whichever way the meat is used, it should be high in fat to make sheftali juicy and moist once grilled. The minced meat is mixed with salt, pepper, chopped mint and parsley and chopped onion and then wrapped in caul fat and small oval shape sausages are made.  

It’s believed that the name sheftali comes from the Turkish word şeftali which means kebab. Like kebab, sheftali is also grilled over charcoal and the meat used in sheftali is mixed with a number of herbs and spices like kebab. 

The secret of good quality sheftali is caul fat which is called as panna in Cyprus. It is the membrane lining of the stomach of a pig or lamb. Use of caul fat is important in making sheftali as during the grilling process, the fats melt away to give a crispy outer coating to the sheftali. Mainly served as an appetizer and as part of Cypriot meze platter, sheftali can be found in almost all traditional tavernas across the island.  

Spicy cured beef sausage - Pastourma

11. Pastourma (Spicy cured Beef Sausage) 

Pastourma is a traditional Cypriot spicy cured beef sausage that came to the island of Cyprus and in Greece via Asia Minor centuries back. Originally this sausage used to be made from camel meat which was later replaced with beef in this region. The minced beef is mixed with dry red wine, salt, pepper, garlic, chilli, paprika and coriander seeds. In Cyprus, many villages in Tetra mountains produce this sausage and it is a local speciality. There is a Turkish version of this sausage which is prepared without the use of red wine.  

Pastourma is usually prepared by grilling over charcoal fire or can be fired as well. It’s a very popular item for the meze and is also eaten for breakfast with fried eggs and halloumi.  

Spicy cured pork sausage Loukaniko

12. Loukaniko (Spicy cured Pork Sausage) 

Loukaniko is a traditional spicy cured sausage like Pastourma, where beef is replaced with mined pork. It’s believed that Loukaniko is rooted in Cypriot and Greek cultures and dates back to the 4th century.  

Like Pastourma, Loukaniko is also prepared by mixing minced pork with dry red wine and similar spices. Eaten as an appetizer, it is prepared by grilling over charcoal or fried.  

Cypriot meatball - Keftedes

13. Keftedes (Meatballs) 

Keftedes are meatballs mainly made from minced pork. Though in some cases minced beef is also mixed with pork. However, the main difference of this Cypriot meatball from others is the use of grated potatoes in it. The minced meat is mixed with lots of mint and chopped parsley, chopped onion, cinnamon and eggs. These are shaped into small balls and deep fired until golden brown. Keftedes can be enjoyed hot or cold with yogurt dip, salad and pitta. These can be eaten as appetizers or as the main meal and is also part of meze platter in Cypriot tavernas.    

Cypriot smoked ham - Hiromeri

14. Hiromeri – Smoked ham 

Hiromeri is preserved meat which is a delicacy of Cyprus. It is the Cypriot version of cured or preserved meat and is served as nibbles with drinks. Hiromeri is prepared from pork leg. The process of preparing Hiromeri is a lengthy one. First the meat is rubbed with lots of salt and marinated or matured in red wine for a period of 3 to 4 weeks. Once marinated, the meat is pressed to drain out extra juices. After that the meat is smoked slowly in burning wood for several times in a period of two to three months. The process ends with smoking the meat. It is then sliced and ready to be devoured! 

We tried Hiromeri in a small family run restaurant in the tetra mountain during a rainy afternoon.  The lovely old couple served us a plate of Hiromari with slices of bread while we waited for our food to arrive. The meat was slightly salty but had deep flavours and smokiness to it, prefect with a glass of wine.   

Koupepia - Minced meat wrapped in vine leaf

15. Koupepia (Grape leaves stuffed with minced meat) 

Koupepia is the Cypriot version of Greek dolmadakia and is a popular food across the island which can be eaten as part of a meze, as an appetizer or as a main dish. Koupepia are prepared by cooking minced pork, rice, onions, tomatoes, herbs (parsley and mint), lemon juice and cinnamon which are stuffed inside vine leaves. The vine leaves are rolled in the shape of cigars and further cooked in lemon and tomato juice and cinnamon and can be eaten hot or cold.  

Gemista - Rice and minced meat stuffed vegetable

16. Gemista or Yamista (Stuffed vegetables) 

Gemista or Yamista is a traditional Greek-Cypriot dish of stuffed vegetables. Vegetables such as large tomatoes, peppers, courgettes, aubergines etc. are used to make this dish. The filling is made of rice, chopped onions, chopped tomatoes, olive oil, herbs like parsley and mint and minced pork and/or beef. Vegetarian options of Gemista is also available. The rice for filling is first gets cooked with all ingredients. Once the rice and meet are cooked, it’s stuffed into the cavity of the vegetable used to made Gemista. Once vegetables are stuffed its baked with a sauce which is made from chopped tomatoes, tomato puree, seasoning, white wine and seasoning. Pieces of potatoes are also added in the baking tray in between spaces between the vegetables to absorb juices and flavours from the vegetable while baking.  

We tried Gemista made of tomatoes, peppers and courgettes a couple of times and found the dish very flavourful and refreshing.  

Flaky and light Cypriot pie - Spanakopita

17. Spanakopita (Cheese and Spinach Pie) 

Spanakopita is the most popular Greek pastry that has found its way into the island of Cyprus. Spanakopita is a delicate and flaky pie made of a mixture of spinach, feta cheese, onion and herbs like dill and parsley. These are then enclosed within layers of filo (phyllo) pastry, brushed with melted butter and then baked in open until it becomes crispy and golden brown. We tried spanakopita for breakfast a few times during our trip to Cyprus.  

Mediterrean delight - Grilled Halloumi

18. Grilled Halloumi 

Halloumi is a cheese made from a mixture of goat’s milk and sheep’s milk, and is salty, firm in texture with a high melting point which makes it a perfect cheese for grilling. Grilled halloumi is a very popular appetizer and is also part of the Cypriot meze platter. Perfectly grilled halloumi should have a slightly firm and chewy outer coating with soft inside and paired with salads or served with drizzle of honey. During out trip to the island of Cyprus, we enjoyed grilled halloumi at almost every meal.  

Halloumi stuffed traditional Cypriot pie - Halloumopitta

19. Halloumopitta or Halloumoti (Halloumi Pie) 

Halloumopitta or Halloumoti is a traditional Cypriot pie which is very popular in the island and can be found in almost all bakeries. It’s made with bread dough halloumi cheese and dried mint. The bread dough is filled with halloumi cheese and dried mint and baked in an oven until golden brown. With the shape of a small baguette, this pie tastes best when hot and fresh.    

Refreshing Talatouri - Yoghurt and cucumber dip

20. Talatouri (Yoghurt and cucumber dip)  

Talatouri is a traditional yogurt based dip which is very similar to Greek Tzatziki and is part of the meze platter and ideal with grilled meat. This thick dip is made from creamy yogurt, lots of finely chopped cucumber, lots of chopped garlic, lemon juice and finely chopped fresh mint. All ingredients are mixed together and served with a dash of extra virgin olive oil on top. Just with a piece of warn and fresh pitta this dip tastes heavenly. All meze platter we tried in Cyprus came with a bowl of this refreshing dip.     

Spicy cheese spread - Tirokafteri

21. Tirokafteri (Spicy feta cheese spread) 

Tirokafteri is a creamy, spicy-tangy, smooth cheese dip native to Greece, and also widely consumed in the island of Malta. It goes perfectly with fresh warm pitta bread, this dip is also a part of the meze platter in all traditional Cypriot taverna. The name Tirokafteri has been derived from two different word, ‘trios’ which means cheese and ‘kaio’ which means flame or burn. So ‘cheese that burns’. This burn can be attributed to the hot green peppers used to make the dip. The colour of the dip can be while to light pink. Itis made from five ingredients – feta cheese, pepper, olive oil, vinegar and salt.  

We tried this dip a couple of times – once as part of a meze and another time ordered separately as a dip for fresh warm pitta. Both occasions we found the dip creamy yet somewhat hot!  

Popular Cyripot street food with a Turisk influence - Koupes 

22. Koupes 

Koupes is a very popular street food in Cyprus and consumed as a snack throughout the day and can also be part of a meze platter. It’s believed that Koupes has been deeply rooted to Cyprus for centuries and has been influenced by Turikish and Middle Eastern cultures. This is why similarities between Koupe sans Kibbe or Kubba (Turkish and Syrian minced meat croquette) can be found in terms of ingredients and cooking method.  

Koupes is small tubular shared deep-fried croquette where the outer casing is made from bulgur wheat and a mixture of minced meat (pork, lamb or beef), onions, parsley, cumin and cinnamon is stuffed inside and fried till golden brown and served hot.  

Crunchy and juice honey balls - Lokoumades 

23. Loukoumades or Lokmades (Greek honey balls) 

Loukoumades or Lokmades as in Cypriot dialect, are sweet round shaped deep fried dough balls soaked in sugar syrup and glazed with honey before serving. Though equally popular in Greece and Cyprus, Lokmades originated in Turkey where it’s called Lokma which means mouthful in Arabic. It’s believed that cooks at the royal palace in Ottoman empire used to cook this for sultan.  

The dough of Lokmades is made by mixing plain flour, yeast, sugar and salt. Small balls of the dough are then deep fried in oil till they are golden brown. Once fried, these are soaked in sugar syrup for a short amount of time which makes the inside soft while the outside remain crispy. Lokmades are then served with drizzle of honey.  

Cypriot sweet pie - Tahinopita 

24. Tahinopita or Tahinopittes 

This traditional Cypriot sweet pie is very famous among the locals and can be found in almost all bakeries in the island. Tahinopita which means tahini pai is a sweet bread which is made with phyllo dough and the dough is filled with a mixture of tahini, sugar and cinnamon and given a swirl shape and baked in the oven till golden brown. Freshly made Tahinopita are crunchy and flaky outside and soft and sweet inside. This sweet bun is mainly eaten during breakfast and pairing it with a cup of coffee makes Tahinopita more enjoyable. We tried this sweet bun a number of times during breakfast during our visit to Cyprus. 

Traditional Cypriot Sweet - Halouvas

25. Halvas or Halouvas  

Halvas or Halouvas is a traditional Greek Cypriot sweet which is mainly eaten during the months of lent. Our visit to Cyprus was just before the Easter, the time when halvas is available in restaurants as well. Halvas is made from semolina, butter and sugar. Halvas is similar to semolina based sweets found in Turkey and Middle East. First semolina is roasted with butter and once sufficiently done, sugar and water are added and the mixture is cooked until the semolina turns soft and absorbs water. Resins are also added in the mixture while cooking. Once cooked, halvas can be served hot or cold with a sprinkle of chopped almonds.